Vietnam - Your Ultimate Guide
Vietnam, a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern energy. Whether you're exploring the bustling cities or the tranquil countryside, Vietnam is a destination that captivates all who visit. Here’s your ultimate guide to navigating this dynamic country.
Cheat Sheet - Click to collapse.
- Emergency Numbers:
- Police: 113
- Ambulance: 115
- Fire Brigade: 114
- Currency:
- Vietnamese Dong (VND) is the official currency.
- ATMs are widely available, and many places accept credit cards.
- Tipping:
- Restaurants: Tipping is not mandatory, but leaving small change or rounding up the bill is appreciated.
- Taxis: Not expected, but rounding up is common.
- Hotels: A small tip for porters and housekeeping is appreciated.
- Public Transport:
- Buses and trains are affordable and extensive. Grab is the go-to for rideshare services.
- Motorbike taxis (Xe Om) are a quick way to get around but negotiate the fare first.
- Best eSIM for Travelers:
- Roamsim: A reliable choice offering a variety of data plans for Vietnam and Southeast Asia, ideal for staying connected on the go. We recommend the Vietnam eSIM or Asia Pack which includes Vietnam and many other countries.
- Language:
- Vietnamese is the official language. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases is helpful and appreciated.
- Best Time to Visit:
- Spring (March to April) and Autumn (September to November) offer pleasant weather across most regions.
- Water:
- Tap water is not safe to drink. Stick to bottled water, which is widely available.
- Local Etiquette:
- Dress Modestly: Especially when visiting temples and religious sites.
- Remove Shoes: Before entering homes or religious buildings.
- Traffic:
- Crossing the Street: Traffic in Vietnam can be chaotic. Walk steadily, and vehicles will move around you. Don’t run or hesitate.
Must-Visit Attractions
- Hanoi: The capital city is a blend of old and new, where ancient temples coexist with French colonial buildings. Stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake, visit the Temple of Literature, and explore the narrow streets of the Old Quarter. Don’t miss the opportunity to see a traditional water puppet show.
- Halong Bay: Famous for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands, Halong Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage site. A boat cruise is the best way to experience this natural wonder. Consider spending the night on a boat to enjoy the bay at sunrise.
- Hoi An: This ancient town is a well-preserved trading port with a unique blend of Japanese, Chinese, and Vietnamese architecture. Wander through the lantern-lit streets, visit the Japanese Covered Bridge, and don’t miss the bustling night market.
- Hue: Once the imperial capital of Vietnam, Hue is home to the Imperial City, a vast complex of palaces, temples, and gardens. Take a boat trip along the Perfume River to visit the royal tombs and pagodas.
- Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon): Vietnam’s largest city is a dynamic metropolis where modern skyscrapers meet traditional markets. Visit the War Remnants Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, and take a trip to the Cu Chi Tunnels for a glimpse into Vietnam’s history.
- Mekong Delta: Known as the "Rice Bowl of Vietnam," the Mekong Delta is a lush region of rivers, rice paddies, and floating markets. A guided tour will give you a closer look at local life, including visits to villages and farms.
Tourist Traps to Avoid
- Overpriced Souvenirs: Shops in major tourist areas like Hoi An’s Ancient Town or Halong Bay often sell overpriced souvenirs. Bargaining is common, but for authentic items, seek out local artisan shops or markets away from the main tourist spots.
- Street Food Scams: While Vietnam’s street food is a highlight, be cautious of vendors in tourist-heavy areas who may overcharge or serve smaller portions. Stick to stalls with locals lining up, as these are usually the best and most authentic.
- Unlicensed Tours: Many unlicensed operators offer cheap tours, especially in places like Halong Bay. These tours can be low-quality or even dangerous. Always book through reputable agencies or your hotel.
Where to Eat
- Hanoi:
- Pho Thin: A legendary spot for pho, Vietnam’s iconic noodle soup. The rich broth and tender beef make it a must-try.
- Bun Cha Huong Lien: Famous for being the spot where President Obama dined with Anthony Bourdain. Try the bun cha, a dish of grilled pork with noodles.
- Hoi An:
- Morning Glory: A popular restaurant that serves a wide range of traditional Vietnamese dishes, including cao lau and white rose dumplings.
- Banh Mi Phuong: Known for serving one of the best banh mi (Vietnamese sandwiches) in the country.
- Ho Chi Minh City:
- Quan An Ngon: A bustling eatery offering a variety of street food dishes in a more refined setting.
- Ben Thanh Street Food Market: A great place to sample different types of street food in a lively atmosphere.
- Hue:
- Les Jardins de La Carambole: A charming restaurant offering a mix of Vietnamese and French cuisine in a colonial-style building.
- Dong Ba Market: Sample local specialties like bun bo Hue and banh khoai (Vietnamese pancakes) at this bustling market.
Tips for a Great Experience
- Visa Requirements: Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter Vietnam. Apply online for an e-visa or arrange a visa on arrival through a reliable service.
- Public Transport: Vietnam’s bus and train systems are extensive and affordable. For shorter distances, motorbike taxis (xe om) and Grab (Vietnam’s equivalent to Uber) are convenient options. Renting a motorbike is popular but only recommended if you’re experienced, as traffic can be chaotic.
- Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated, especially in tourist areas. A small tip in restaurants, hotels, or for tour guides is a nice gesture.
- Be Aware of Scams: Common scams include being overcharged for taxi rides or being asked to pay for "free" services like directions or help with luggage. Always agree on a price beforehand or use a reputable taxi service like Vinasun or Mai Linh.
- Stay Hydrated: Tap water is not safe to drink in Vietnam. Stick to bottled water and be cautious with ice in drinks.
- Cultural Etiquette: Dress modestly when visiting temples and pagodas. Remove your shoes before entering and avoid pointing your feet towards statues of Buddha.
Vietnam is a country of incredible diversity, offering everything from bustling cities to serene landscapes. With its warm hospitality, rich culture, and delectable cuisine, your journey through Vietnam will be unforgettable.
